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单词 Valaam
释义

Valaam

中文百科

瓦拉姆群岛

瓦拉姆群岛是俄罗斯的群岛,位于拉多加湖北部,由**负责管辖,由超过50个岛屿组成,总土地面积36平方公里,主岛瓦拉姆岛面积27.8平方公里。

英语百科

Valaam 瓦拉姆群岛

The Skete of All Saints on the Valamo. Karelia, Russia
Rugged nature of Valaam
Church of the St. Nicholas Skete at the mouth of the Monastery Bay, Valaam

Valaam (Russian: Валаам or Валаамский архипелаг), also known historically by the Finnish name Valamo, is an archipelago in the northern portion of Lake Ladoga, lying within the Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation. The total area of its more than 50 islands is 36 km². The largest island is also called Valaam. It is best known as the site of the 14th century Valaam Monastery on Valaam Island and for its natural beauty. In the 12th century, the islands were a part of the Novgorod Republic. In the 17th century, they were captured by Sweden during the Time of Troubles, but Russia reconquered them less than a century later. When the Grand Duchy of Finland was set up in the early 19th century as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire, Alexander I of Russia made Valaam a part of Finland. In 1917, Valaam became a part of newly independent Finland, but it was acquired by the USSR after the Winter War and Continuation War. The name of the island is from the Finno-Ugric word valamo, which means the high, mountain, ground. The climate and natural history of the island are unique because of its position in Lake Ladoga. Spring begins at the end of March and a typical summer on Valaam consists of 30-35 sunny days, which is more than on the mainland. The average temperature in July is 17 °C. The winter and snow arrive in early December. In the middle of February the ice road to the nearest city of Sortavala (42 km) is traversable. The average temperature of February is minus 8 °C.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 13:49:10