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单词 Vacuum building
释义

Vacuum building

中文百科

核反应堆安全壳 Containment building

(重定向自Vacuum building)
围阻体简图。
Barreras de protección de una central nuclear. Las 4ª y 5ª corresponden a la contención
Edificios de contención inacabados de Lemóniz I y II

核反应堆安全壳,或称反应堆安全壳安全壳建筑安全壳围阻体安全厂房、安全掩体,是构成压水反应堆最外围的建筑,指包容了核蒸汽供应系统的大部分系统和设备的外壳建筑,用以容纳反应炉压力槽以及部分安全系统(包括一回路主系统和设备、停堆冷却系统),将其与外部环境完全隔离,期望能实现安全保护屏障的功能。

英语百科

Containment building 核反应堆安全壳

(重定向自Vacuum building)
NRC drawing of containment building.
Reactor Unit 3 (right) and Unit 4 (left) of Fukushima Daiichi on 16 March 2011. Three of the reactors overheated, causing meltdowns which released large amounts of radioactive material into the air.[1]
Cross-section sketch of a typical BWR Mark I containment. DW = drywell, WW = wetwell, SF = spent fuel area
NRC image of Containment area inside a Containment building.

A containment building, in its most common usage, is a reinforced steel or lead structure enclosing a nuclear reactor. It is designed, in any emergency, to contain the escape of radioactive steam or gas to a maximum pressure in the range of 40 to 80 psi ( 410 to 1400 kPa). The containment is the fourth and final barrier to radioactive release (part of a nuclear reactor's defence in depth strategy), the first being the fuel ceramic itself, the second being the metal fuel cladding tubes, the third being the reactor vessel and coolant system.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 7:05:30