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单词 Utility curve
释义

Utility curve

中文百科

无差异曲线 Indifference curve

(重定向自Utility curve)

无差异曲线(Indifference Curve,在香港译为等优曲线,在**译为无异曲线),是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线(参见附图),其斜率一般为负值,这在经济学中表明在收入与价格既定的条件下,消费者为了获得同样的满足程度,增加一种商品的消费就必须放弃和减少另一种商品,两种商品在消费者偏好不变的条件下,不能同时减少或增多。

英语百科

Indifference curve 无差异曲线

(重定向自Utility curve)
An example of an indifference map with three indifference curves represented
An example of how indifference curves are obtained as the level curves of a utility function
To maximise utility, a household should consume at (Qx, Qy). Assuming it does, a full demand schedule can be deduced as the price of one good fluctuates.

In microeconomic theory, an indifference curve is a graph showing different bundles of goods between which a consumer is indifferent. That is, at each point on the curve, the consumer has no preference for one bundle over another. One can equivalently refer to each point on the indifference curve as rendering the same level of utility (satisfaction) for the consumer. In other words an indifference curve is the locus of various points showing different combinations of two goods providing equal utility to the consumer. Utility is then a device to represent preferences rather than something from which preferences come. The main use of indifference curves is in the representation of potentially observable demand patterns for individual consumers over commodity bundles.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 10:34:11