小熊座是一个北天星座，托勒密星座和现代八十八星座中均包括小熊座。小熊座标示着北天极的所在，星座中最亮星小熊座α即是目前的北极星。

把小熊座中的七颗亮星连接起来，能构成与大熊座的北斗七星相类似的一个斗型，因此这七颗星也被称作小北斗。在斗柄开始处是小熊座α，它是目前的北极星，指示着北天极。

通过大熊座北斗斗口的两颗星大熊座β(天璇)和大熊座α(天枢)朝斗口方向外引一条直线，并延长至这两颗星距离的五倍远，即可以找到北极星。

Ursa Minor (Latin: "Smaller She-Bear", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the Northern Sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the North American name, Little Dipper: seven stars with four in its bowl like its partner the Big Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, because of Polaris being the North Star.