Mathematical models can help make sense of these unobservable things.

数学模型可以帮助理解这些不可观察的东西。

Science, particularly more advanced sciences like physics or chemistry, are all about unobservables.

科学，尤其是物理或化学等更先进的科学，都是关于不可观察的。

Not from a mysterious or unobservable source, but from the inevitable interactions of three basic characteristics of life.

不是来自神秘或不可观察的来源，而是来自生命的三个基本特征不可避免的相互作用。

But the organism itself remained a black box: unobservable things such as emotions or thoughts were beyond the scope of objective inquiry.

但有机体本身仍然是一个黑匣子：情绪或思想等不可观察的事物超出了客观探究的范围。

As remote work is largely unobservable to supervisors, employers need to think about how they can objectively measure the quality of work in a way that is consistent for employees of similar rank.

在远程工作模式下，主管人员无法观察到员工的大部分工作状态，因此雇主需要考虑如何客观地衡量员工的工作质量，并且使衡量标准在相似级别员工中保持一致。

And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.

因此，行为主义者的宣言将是发展一门没有任何不可观察的事物的科学，而是使用刺激和反应、强化和惩罚以及涉及现实世界和有形事件的环境等概念。