Monoidal category

In mathematics, a monoidal category (or tensor category) is a category C equipped with a bifunctor

which is associative up to a natural isomorphism, and an object I which is both a left and right identity for ⊗, again up to a natural isomorphism. The associated natural isomorphisms are subject to certain coherence conditions which ensure that all the relevant diagrams commute. In a monoidal category, analogs of usual monoids from abstract algebra can be defined using the same commutative diagrams. In fact, usual monoids are exactly the monoid objects in the monoidal category of sets with Cartesian product.