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单词 Bhut jolokia
释义

Bhut jolokia

中文百科

断魂椒

Fresh Bhut Jolokia
30 days old plant Bhut jolokia

断魂椒，又称印度鬼椒，是盛产于印度东北部阿萨姆邦的一种辣椒，在2007年的《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》中被确认为世界最辣的辣椒，实验最高辣度为1,041,427 SHU（史高维尔指标）。然而其纪录现在已经由另一种新培育的辣椒品种特立尼达蝎子壮汉T于2011年03月以146万度超越。目前纪录保持品种为卡罗莱纳死神的156万9300度。

断魂椒是阿萨姆邦和印度东北其他地区辣椒的杂交品种，基因分析显示断魂椒的基因大都来自黄灯笼椒，亦有部分基因来自辣椒。根据现有的证据，这种辣椒在印度已有数百年历史。断魂椒以前被用来做成田间和村落的藩篱，以防止象群闯入居民区。如今，这种辣椒已经成为阿萨姆地区食品业主要原料来源之一。

英语百科

Bhut jolokia 断魂椒

Fresh Bhut Jolokia
30 days old plant Bhut jolokia
The bhut jolokia (ভূত-জলকীয়া)
Naga Jolokia Peppers.jpg

  1. 1 2 Shaline L. Lopez (2007). "NMSU is home to the world's hottest chile pepper". Archived from the original on 2007-02-19. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
  2. 1 2 "'Ghost chile' burns away stomach ills - Diet & Nutrition - MSNBC.com:". Associated Press. 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
  3. ↑ Paul W. Bosland and Jit B. Baral (2007). "'Bhut Jolokia'—The World's Hottest Known Chile Pepper is a Putative Naturally Occurring Interspecific Hybrid" (PDF). Horticultural Science 42 (2): 222–4.
  4. ↑ "Hottest Chili". Guinness World Records. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  5. 1 2 Dave DeWitt, Dave DeWitt coauthors=Paul W. Bosland (2009). The Complete Chile Pepper Book. Timber Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-88192-920-4.Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
  6. 1 2 Raktim Ranjan Bhagowati; et al. (2009). "Genetic Variability and Traditional Practices in Naga King Chili Landraces of Nagaland" (PDF). Asian Agri-History 13 (3): 171–180.
  7. ↑ "Northeast 'Hottest' chef gets a taste of hottest jolokia". The Telegraph (Calcutta). 2009-04-10. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  8. ↑ Rajghatta, Chidanand (6 September 2009). "Saga Jolokia: Indian chilli acquires cult following in US". The Economic Times (New Dehli, India). Retrieved 24 April 2012.
  9. 1 2 Sanatombi K., G. J. Sharma (2008). "Capsaicin Content and Pungency of Different Capsicum spp. Cultivars" (PDF). Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj. 36 (2): 89–90. ISSN 1842-4309.
  10. ↑ Mathur R; et al. (2000). "The hottest chili variety in India" (PDF). Current Science 79 (3): 287–8.
  11. ↑ "Bih jolokia". 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
  12. ↑ "NMSU: The Chile Pepper Institute - Home". The Chile Pepper Institute. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
  13. ↑ Tiwari A; et al. (2005). "Adaptability and production of hottest chili variety under Gwalior climatic conditions" (PDF). Current Science 88 (10): 1545–6.
  14. ↑ Barker, Catherine L. (2007). "Hot Pod: World's Hottest". National Geographic Magazine 2007 (May). p. 21.
  15. ↑ Dremann, Craig Carlton. 2011. Redwood City Seed Company, Observations on the variations in the Bhut Jolokia pepper from seed reproduction growouts.
  16. ↑ Hussain, Wasbir (2007-11-20). "World's Hottest Chile Used as Elephant Repellent". National Geographic. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
  17. ↑ "Ghost Chile Scares Off Elephants". National Geographic News website. National Geographic. 2007-11-20. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
  18. ↑ http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/The-Gut-Wrenching-Science-Behind-the-Worlds-Hottest-Peppers-208350211.html#Burning-Desire-peppers-1.jpg
  19. ↑ "Army's new weapon: world's hottest chili - Trends News - IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  20. ↑ "Curry bomb! Indian army chiefs reveal latest weapon in war on terror | Mail Online". London: Dailymail.co.uk. 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  21. ↑ "South Asia | India plans hot chilli grenades". BBC News. 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  22. ↑ Stephen Bates (2010-03-23). "India deploys world's hottest chilli to fight terrorism | World news". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  23. ↑ Mail Foreign Service (2010-03-25). "World's hottest chilli is new weapon for India | Mail Online". London: Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  24. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20110714142625/http://www.myfoxillinois.com/dpps/news/dpgoh-chili-grenades-tested-by-indian-army-fc-20100319_6643324. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2010.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. ↑ http://scovillescaleforpeppers.com/indian-army-develops-blinding-chili-grenades/
  26. ↑ Social Post (2010-03-24). "Indian army to use chilli grenades to fight terror | India - Oneindia News". News.oneindia.in. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  27. ↑ "South Asia | India plans hot chilli grenades.". BBC News. 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
  28. ↑ Bhaumik, Subir (24 March 2010). "India scientists hail 'multi-purpose' chillis". BBC News (City of Westminster, England: BBC). Retrieved 24 April 2012.
  29. ↑ "Army used ‘chilly grenades’ to flush out Pak terrorist Sajjad Ahmed from a cave". Indian Express.
  30. 1 2 "Some Like It Hot: Dorset's Ultra-Hot Chillies". Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
  31. ↑ "Dorset Naga". Dorset Naga. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
  32. ↑ "Gardening: 20 October 2006". bbc.co.uk (London: BBC). 20 October 2006. Gardeners' World's hottest chillies. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
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更新时间：2025/6/20 20:17:20