The real problem is the underlying system.

真正的问题是深层制度。

The underlying systems of the capital market were improved.

完善资本市场基础制度。

U. S. Treasury Securities are the safest bedrock security underlying the global financial system.

美国国债是全球金融体系的根基，被视为最安全的基础证券。

It’s a metaphor that sits ontop of the underlying file system.

这是一个位于底层文件系统之上的隐喻。

So meaningful political change, in this understanding, is only possible through a change in the underlying economic system.

如此有意义的政治变革，按照这种理解，只有通过改变基础经济体系才有可能。

With the Western Electric Vail has realized the fundamental conception underlying his ideal telephone system — the standardization of equipment.

通过 Western Electric Vail 实现了他理想电话系统的基本概念——设备标准化。

So, there is often an underlying system that is looking at your rational thoughts, and then tells you, no, you're still missing something.

所以，通常有一个潜在的系统正在观察你的理性想法，然后告诉你， 不，你仍然错过了一些东西。

It's really hard to understand the impact of the loss of sea ice without actually understanding then what importance it has toward the underlying marine systems.

如果不真正了解它对底层海洋系统的重要性，就很难理解海冰消失的影响。