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单词 Unasyn
释义

Unasyn

中文百科

氨苄西林舒巴坦 Ampicillin/sulbactam

(重定向自Unasyn)

氨苄西林舒巴坦,别名青霉烷砜氨苄青霉素优立新舒他西林舒安西林;呈白色或类白色结晶性粉末,钠盐易溶于水。

其作用为氨苄西林与舒巴坦联合后,不仅保护氨苄西林免受酶的水解破坏,而且还扩大其抗菌谱,对金黄色葡萄球菌及多种阴性杆菌有强大的作用,且对脑膜炎球菌和淋球菌也有较强的抗菌活性。并可使敏感菌对氨苄西林的最低抑菌浓度下降而增效,还可使产酶菌株对氨苄西林恢复敏感。主要用于青霉素耐药菌引起的呼吸道、肝胆系统、泌尿道、皮肤软组织感染,对需氧菌和厌氧菌的混合感染,特别是腹腔和盆腔感染尤为有效。

英语百科

Ampicillin/sulbactam 氨苄西林舒巴坦

(重定向自Unasyn)

Ampicillin/sulbactam is a combination of the common penicillin-derived antibiotic ampicillin and sulbactam, an inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase. Two different forms of the drug exist. The first, developed in 1987 and marketed in the United States under the tradename Unasyn, generic only outside of the United States, is an intravenous antibiotic. The second, an oral form called sultamicillin, is marketed under the trade name Ampictam outside of the United States. And generic only in the United States, ampicillin/sulbactam is used to treat infections caused by bacteria resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. Sulbactam blocks the enzyme which breaks down ampicillin and thereby allows ampicillin to attack and kill the bacteria.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 19:04:53