倭马亚王朝 Umayyad Caliphate

（重定向自Umayyad Dynasty）

倭马亚王朝（阿拉伯语：أمويون‎），又译伍麦亚王朝、奥玛雅王朝、乌玛雅王朝或奥米亚王朝，是由倭马亚家族统治的哈里发国，是阿拉伯帝国的第一个世袭王朝。在伊斯兰教最初的四位哈里发（即所谓“纯洁的哈里发”或“正统哈里发”）的执政结束之后，由阿拉伯帝国的叙利亚总督穆阿维叶（即后来的哈里发穆阿维叶一世）创建。从661年至750年，该王朝是穆斯林世界的统治王朝。

单词	Umayyad Dynasty
释义	Umayyad Dynasty 原声例句 TED-Ed（视频版） Afterwards, the Umayyad Dynasty came to power. 之后，倭马亚王朝上台。世界史 Crash Course The Umayyad Dynasty then expanded the empire west to Spain and moved the capital to Damascus, because it was closer to the action, empire-wise but still in Arabia. 倭马亚王朝随后将帝国向西扩张到西班牙，并将首都迁至大马士革，因为它更接近于帝国的行动，但仍然在阿拉伯半岛。中文百科倭马亚王朝 Umayyad Caliphate （重定向自Umayyad Dynasty）倭马亚王朝（阿拉伯语：أمويون‎），又译伍麦亚王朝、奥玛雅王朝、乌玛雅王朝或奥米亚王朝，是由倭马亚家族统治的哈里发国，是阿拉伯帝国的第一个世袭王朝。在伊斯兰教最初的四位哈里发（即所谓“纯洁的哈里发”或“正统哈里发”）的执政结束之后，由阿拉伯帝国的叙利亚总督穆阿维叶（即后来的哈里发穆阿维叶一世）创建。从661年至750年，该王朝是穆斯林世界的统治王朝。英语百科 Umayyad Caliphate 倭马亚王朝（重定向自Umayyad Dynasty） The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic:الخلافة الأموية‎, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic:الأمويون‎, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from Mecca. The Umayyad family had first come to power under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), but the Umayyad regime was founded by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-time governor of Syria, after the end of the First Muslim Civil War in 661 CE/41 AH. Syria remained the Umayyads' main power base thereafter, and Damascus was their capital. The Umayyads continued the Muslim conquests, incorporating the Caucasus, Transoxiana, Sindh, the Maghreb and the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus) into the Muslim world. At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 15 million km (5.79 million square miles) and 62 million people (29% of the world's population), making it the fifth largest empire in history in both area and proportion of the world's population.
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Umayyad Dynasty

倭马亚王朝 Umayyad Caliphate

Umayyad Caliphate 倭马亚王朝