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单词 Beverage antenna
释义

Beverage antenna

英语百科

Beverage antenna

Animation showing how the antenna works.  Due to ground resistance the electric field of the radio wave (E, big red arrows)  is at an angle θ to the vertical, creating a horizontal component parallel to the antenna wire (small red arrows).  The horizontal electric field creates a traveling wave of oscillating current (I, blue line) and voltage along the wire, which increases in amplitude with distance from the end.  When it reaches the driven end (left), the current passes through the transmission line to the receiver.  Radio waves in the other direction, toward the terminated end, create traveling waves which are absorbed by the terminating resistor R, so the antenna has a unidirectional pattern.
A Beverage antenna that can be improvised for military field communications, from a U.S. Army field manual.  Rather than being grounded, the resistor is attached to a second lower wire which serves as a counterpoise, an artificial ground for the transmitter.   The antenna's main lobe, its direction of greatest sensitivity, is to the right, off the end of the wire that is terminated in the resistor.

The Beverage antenna is a long wire receiving antenna mainly used in the low frequency and medium frequency radio bands, invented by Harold H. Beverage in 1921. It is used by amateur radio, shortwave listening, and longwave radio DXers and military applications.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 15:35:27