The ultimatum game shows that people aren't always as predictable as many economists like to suggest.
最后通牒游戏表明，人们并不总像许多经济学家认为的那样可以预测。
Ultimatum game
原声例句
经济 Crash Course
中文百科
最后通牒赛局
最后通牒赛局（英语：Ultimatum Game）是一种由两名参与者进行的非零和博弈。在这种博弈中，一名提议者向另一名响应者提出一种分配资源的方案，如果响应者同意这一方案，则按照这种方案进行资源分配；如果不同意，则两人都会什幺都得不到。按照理性人假设，只要提议者将少量资源分配给响应者，响应者就应该同意。因为这要比什幺都得不到好。但实际进行的实验则表明只有当给响应者分配足够资源时，方案才能通过。当有多名响应者参与时，这一博弈就成为了海盗博弈。
英语百科
Ultimatum game 最後通牒赛局
The ultimatum game is a game in economic experiments. The first player (the proposer) receives a sum of money and proposes how to divide the sum between the proposer and the other player. The second player (the responder) chooses to either accept or reject this proposal. If the second player accepts, the money is split according to the proposal. If the second player rejects, neither player receives any money. The game is typically played only once so that reciprocation is not an issue.
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