乌理玛（阿拉伯语： علماء‎，ʿUlamāʾ ，单数形式： عالِم‎ ，ʿĀlim；英语：Ulama或ulema），又译为乌里玛、欧莱玛，阿拉伯语原义为学者，是伊斯兰教学者的总称。任何一位了解古兰经注学、圣训学、教义学、教法学，与有系统的宗教知识的学者，都可被称为乌理玛。它被用来泛指伊斯兰教中所有的知识份子，包括阿訇、毛拉、伊玛目等。

Ulama (/ˈuːləˌmɑː/; Arabic: علماء‎ ʿUlamāʾ, singular عالِم ʿĀlim, "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ulema; femainine: alimah (singular) and uluma (plural)), is defined as the "those recognized as scholars or authorities" in the "religious hierarchy" of the Islamic religious sciences. They are the guardians of legal and religious tradition in Islam. Often they are "Imams of important mosques, judges, teachers in the religious faculties of universities". The term may also include the body of Muslim Islamic scholars trained in the whole body of Islamic law and in other Islamic disciplines; but it may also be used to include the village mullahs and imams on the lowest rungs of the ladder of Islamic scholarship, inasmuch as they correspond most closely to the class of the Scribes or Rabbis in Judaism.