酪氨酸 Tyrosine
（重定向自Tyrosin）
酪氨酸 (Tyrosine, 缩写为 Tyr or Y) 或 4 - 羟基苯丙氨酸, 是细胞用来合成蛋白质的22种胺基酸之一，在细胞中可用于合成蛋白质，其密码子为UAC和UAU，属于含有极性侧基，人体可自行合成的非必需胺基酸。单词“酪氨酸”是来自希腊语 tyros，意思奶酪。19世纪初被德国的化学家尤斯图斯·冯·李比希首先在起司的酪蛋白中发现， ，当用作于官能基或侧基时则称做酪氨酰。
tyrosin
英汉-汉英词典
n. 酪胺酸
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是：
- rosin n. 松香；树脂 vt. 用松香或树脂擦抹
- tyrosine n. 酪氨酸
- Rossini n. 罗西尼（手表品牌名）
- sinuosity n. 蜿蜒
tyrosin n. 酪胺酸
网络短语:
tyrosin kinase 酪氨酸激酶；激酶；具有酪氨酸蛋白激酶；酪氨酸蛋白激酶
tyrosin hydroxylases 酪氨酸羟化酶
tyrosin hydroxylase 酪氨酸羟化酶；羟化酶
fms-like tyrosin kinase 样酷氨酸激酶; fms样酷氨酸激酶;
tyrosin kinase receptor 酪胺酸激酶受体
protein tyrosin test 释义蛋白酪氨酸试验检疟疾
Receptor tyrosin kinase 受体酪氨酸激酶
protein tyrosin phosphatases 蛋白酪
Bruton tyrosin kinase Bruton酪氨酸激酶；酪氨酸激酶
中文百科
英语百科
Tyrosine 酪氨酸
（重定向自Tyrosin）
![Human biosynthesis pathway for trace amines and catecholamines[7][8]
L-Phenylalanine
L-Tyrosine
L-Dopa
Epinephrine
Phenethylamine
p-Tyramine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
N-Methylphenethylamine
N-Methyltyramine
p-Octopamine
Synephrine
3-Methoxytyramine
AADC
AADC
AADC
PNMT
PNMT
PNMT
PNMT
AAAH
AAAH
COMT
DBH
DBH
Tyrosine is a precursor to trace amine compounds and the catecholamines.](/uploads/202502/18/Catecholamine_and_trace_amine_biosynthesis2413.png)
Tyrosine (Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 22 amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins. It is a non-essential amino acid with a polar side group. Its codons are UAC and UAU. The word "tyrosine" is from the Greek tyros, meaning cheese, as it was first discovered in 1846 by German chemist Justus von Liebig in the protein casein from cheese. It is called tyrosyl when referred to as a functional group or side chain. Tyrosine is a hydrophobic amino acid.
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