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单词 Betula utilis
释义

Betula utilis

中文百科

糙皮桦

糙皮桦(学名:Betula utilis)是桦木科桦木属的植物。分布在阿富汗、印度、尼泊尔以及中国大陆的陕西、山西、青海、甘肃、河北、云南、**、四川、河南等地,生长于海拔1,700米至3,100米的地区,多生在山坡林中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

英语百科

Betula utilis 糙皮桦

White, paper-like bark
Close-up showing lenticels
Kashmiri manuscript on birch bark (c. 17th century)

Betula utilis (Himalayan birch, bhojpatra, Sanskrit:भूर्ज bhūrja) is a birch tree native to the Himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft). The specific epithet, utilis, refers to the many uses of the different parts of the tree. The white, paper-like bark of the tree was used in ancient times for writing Sanskrit scriptures and texts. It is still used as paper for the writing of sacred mantras, with the bark placed in an amulet and worn for protection. Selected varieties are used for landscaping throughout the world, even while some areas of its native habitat are being lost due to overuse of the tree for firewood.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 17:16:15