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单词 typhus
释义

typhus /'taɪfəs//'taɪfəs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [医]斑疹伤寒症
形容词: typhous
词组 | 习惯用语
scrub typhus 恙虫病;洪水热
英语例句库
  1. A typhus epidemic struck in the winter of 1919–20.
    1919 至1920 年的冬天斑疹伤寒症流行。
  2. The hospital ward was fumigated after the outbreak of typhus.
    发现斑疹伤寒以后,医院的病房进行了烟熏消毒。
  3. The bloodsucking louse also transmits various commutable diseases such as endemic typhus, trench fever and relapsing fever.
    虱吸血还可传播各种流行病,体虱被认为是传播流行性斑疹伤寒、回归热和战壕热的主要媒介。
  4. Several distinct rickettsiae (a parasite carried by ticks, fleas, and lice) cause a disease known as typhus in humans.All cause disease with similarities of fever, headache, and rash.
    由几种不同的发疹伤寒病原体(可由壁虱,跳蚤,虱子等寄生虫传播)引起的疾病被人们称为斑疹伤寒。

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原声例句
VOA视频精选

This form called murine typhus is serious.

鼠斑疹伤寒是一种极为严重的疾病。

VOA慢速英语_单词故事

By September, several people in that household got the disease typhus.

到9月,那个家里有几个人得了斑疹伤寒。

VOA Daily Standard 2018年10月合集

This form called murine typhus is serious. But often clears up on its own and responds to an antibiotic.

斑疹伤寒是一种非常严重的疾病。但也总是会自愈,使用抗生素也会有效果。

大英百科全书

Some scholars have suggested this is evidence Shakespeare died of typhus.

一些学者认为这是莎士比亚死于斑疹伤寒的证据。

二战启示录

Napoleon's Grand Army lost over a hundred thousand men to typhus.

拿破仑的大军中有10多万人因斑疹伤寒死亡。

Crash Course 疫情科学篇

The results were catastrophic and led to another, even bigger outbreak of typhus.

结果是灾难性的,导致了另一场更大的霍乱。

《卫报》(文章版)

Not since 1943, when the town suffered a typhus outbreak, had anything similar happened.

自1943年斑疹伤寒爆发以来,类似的事情从未发生过。

VOA Daily Standard 2018年10月合集

This kind of typhus has spread by fleas found on rats, opossums or even pets.

这种斑疹伤寒症是由跳蚤传播的,而这种跳蚤可以在鼠类、负鼠甚至宠物身上发现。

二战启示录

Like their enemies, they are driven crazy by lice and parasites that bring scabies and typhus.

他们和他们的敌人一样,被会造成疥疮和斑疹伤寒的虱和寄生虫给逼疯了。

大英百科全书

Europeans carried many other infectious diseases with them as well, including smallpox, typhus, cholera, and influenza.

欧洲人还携带了许多其他传染病,包括天花、斑疹伤寒、霍乱和流感。

中文百科

斑疹伤寒

Civilian Public Service worker distributes rat poison for typhus control in Gulfport, Mississippi, c. 1945.
A US soldier is demonstrating DDT hand-spraying equipment. DDT was used to control the spread of typhus-carrying lice.
Charles Nicolle received the 1928 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus.

斑疹伤寒Typhus),是由立克次体引起的传染病,可分为两大类:一是流行性斑疹伤寒(Epidemic Louseborne typhus),而另一类为地方性斑疹伤寒(Endemic Fleaborne typhus)。

英语百科

Typhus 斑疹伤寒

Civilian Public Service worker distributes rat poison for typhus control in Gulfport, Mississippi, c. 1945.
A US soldier is demonstrating DDT hand-spraying equipment. DDT was used to control the spread of typhus-carrying lice.
Charles Nicolle received the 1928 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus.

Typhus is any of several similar diseases caused by Rickettsia bacteria. The name comes from the Greek typhos (τύφος) meaning smoky or hazy, describing the state of mind of those affected with typhus. The causative organism Rickettsia is an obligate intracellular parasitic bacterium that cannot survive for long outside living cells. It is transmitted to humans via external parasites such as lice, fleas, and ticks. While "typhoid" means "typhus-like", typhus and typhoid fever are distinct diseases caused by different genera of bacteria.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
rickettsial disease, rickettsiosis

联想词
cholera霍乱;smallpox天花;tuberculosis肺结核;malaria疟疾;measles麻疹;syphilis梅毒;outbreak发作;fever发烧,发热;plague瘟疫;disease病,疾病;influenza流行性感冒;
英英词典
typhus n.
  1. rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever

  2. synonymous: typhus fever
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更新时间:2025/6/22 5:14:25