There are three potential karyotype scenarios associated with Turner syndrome.

与特纳综合征相关的潜在核型有三种。

With Turner syndrome, the ovaries are replaced by streak gonads, or functionless, fibrous tissue.

Turner综合征患者体内，卵巢被条索状纤维组织取代。

Primary lymphedema is sometimes associated with other genetic disorders as well, like Turner syndrome.

原发性淋巴水肿有时也与其他遗传疾病有关，例如Turner综合征。

Some congenital causes of primary hypogonadism are genetic diseases like Klinefelter or Turner syndrome.

可引起原发性性腺功能减退的先天因素包括Klinefelter综合征或Turner综合征等遗传病。

Monosomy is what happens in Turner syndrome and it specifically affects the X chromosome.

造成特纳综合征的原因就是单体，并且是在单体情况仅影响X染色体时。

A karyotype can be done for Turner syndrome and androgen insensitivity syndrome.

对于Turner综合征、雄激素不敏感综合征，可进行染色体核型分析。

Karyotype analysis is the only way to diagnose Turner syndrome.

核型分析是诊断特纳综合征的唯一方法。

In some cases, it's linked to chromosomal abnormalities like Turner syndrome, where an X chromosome is missing.

在某些情况下，它与染色体异常有关，如Turner综合征，其X染色体缺失。

Individuals with Turner syndrome have a short stature, absent secondary sex characteristics, and a wide, or webbed, neck.

Turner综合征患者身材矮小，缺乏第二性征，颈短而宽、有颈蹼。

There are also diseases that can cause osteoporosis like Turner syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, Klinefelter syndrome, Cushing syndrome, and diabetes mellitus.

也有一些疾病会导致骨质疏松，比如Turner综合征、高催乳素血症、先天性睾丸发育不全综合征、皮质醇增多症以及糖尿病。

The most common cause of primary amenorrhea is Turner syndrome, where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.

最可能的原发性闭经原因是Turner综合征：有一个X染色体完全或者部分缺失。

As a result, many females with Turner syndrome are infertile.

因此，许多患有特纳综合征的女性无法生育。

In vitro fertilization can make pregnancy possible for some females with Turner syndrome who are infertile.

体外受精的应用让患有特纳综合征的不孕女性怀孕成为一种可能。

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.

特纳综合征是一种染色体疾病，患者体内细胞中有一条X染色体完全或部分缺失。

Now, if an egg cell combines with any of these sperm cells that have the missing chromosome, then you get Turner syndrome.

现在，如果一个卵细胞与这些缺少染色体的精子细胞中的任意一个相结合，就会造成特纳综合征。

Hormone replacement therapy, like combined oral contraceptives can be useful for individuals with Turner syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome or premature ovarian failure.

激素替代疗法，比如复方口服避孕药，对Turner综合征、多囊卵巢综合症或卵巢早衰患者有效。

The least common karyotype in Turner syndrome is where there's only a part of the X chromosome missing.

特纳综合征中最不常见的核型是X染色体只有部分缺失。

Other tests can be useful for identifying the specific developmental abnormalities caused by Turner syndrome that may be affecting the person.

其它测试也可用于识别由特纳综合征引起的、可能困扰或影响患者的特定发育异常。

Signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome vary depending on the age of the person and on how much of the second X chromosome is missing.

特纳综合征的症状和体征取决于患者的年龄以及第二条X染色体缺失的程度。

Just how many of these abnormalities linked with Turner syndrome are actually present depends on the proportion of cells the person has with the 45, X karyotype.

这些与特纳综合征相关的异常会出现多少，取决于一个人拥有45，X染色体核型细胞的比例。