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单词 Beta receptor
释义

Beta receptor

原声例句
Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

So it makes sense that the smooth muscle around your blood vessels, which feed your skeletal muscles — which you'll need to get out of that smoky house — are covered in beta receptors.

所以血管周围的平滑肌是有道理的,它滋养你被β受体覆盖的骨骼肌——你需要骨骼肌来帮你走出烟雾弥漫的房子。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

And you also learned that the same messenger chemical can evoke different responses depending on the receptors, with alpha receptors causing smooth muscles to constrict, for example, while beta receptors cause smooth muscle to relax.

你还了解到,同样的信使化学物质可以根据受体唤起不同的反应,例如,α受体导致平滑肌收缩,而β受体导致平滑肌放松。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

But on smooth muscle cells that control other blood vessels, there are lots of beta receptors for epinephrine and norepinephrine, and when they are activated, they make the muscles relax, letting more blood flow through.

但是在控制其他血管的平滑肌细胞上,有许多肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的β受体,当它们被激活时,它们使肌肉放松,让更多的血液流过。

中文百科

肾上腺素受体 Adrenergic receptor

(重定向自Beta receptor)

肾上腺素能受体英语:Adrenergic receptors,或称为肾上腺素受体)是一类接受儿茶酚胺类物质刺激的代谢型G蛋白偶联受体,所接受的儿茶酚胺类主要是去甲肾上腺素以及肾上腺素。尽管多巴胺也属于儿茶酚胺类,但它的受体属于与此不同的另一类。

英语百科

Adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素受体

(重定向自Beta receptor)
The mechanism of adrenergic receptors. Adrenaline or noradrenaline are receptor ligands to either α1, α2 or β-adrenergic receptors. α1 couples to Gq, which results in increased intracellular Ca2+ and subsequent smooth muscle contraction. α2, on the other hand, couples to Gi, which causes a decrease in neurotransmitter release, as well as a decrease of cAMP activity resulting in smooth muscle contraction. β receptors couple to Gs, and increases intracellular cAMP activity, resulting in e.g. heart muscle contraction, smooth muscle relaxation and glycogenolysis.
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (PDB: 2rh1​), which stimulates cells to increase energy production and utilization. The membrane is shown schematically with a gray stripe.

The adrenergic receptors (or adrenoceptors) are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline).

Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 16:19:24