网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Beta Radiation
释义

Beta Radiation

原声例句
Scishow 精选系列

Meanwhile, the radiation from the packaging was mostly beta radiation, which is made up of single electrons.

同时,来自包装的辐射主要是由单个电子组成的β辐射。

中文百科

Β粒子 Beta particle

(重定向自Beta Radiation)
贝塔粒子
α粒子相当于氦的原子核可被纸所阻挡,β粒子相当于电子可被铝箔所阻挡,γ射线则具有高穿透性。

β粒子英语:Beta particle),又译贝塔粒子贝他粒子,指当放射性物质发生β衰变,所发布的高能量电子,其速度可达至光速的90%。

在β衰变过程当中,放射性原子核通过发射电子和中微子转变为另一种核,产物中的电子就被称为β粒子。在正β衰变中,原子核内一个质子转变为一个中子,同时释放一个正电子,在“负β衰变”中,原子核内一个中子转变为一个质子,同时释放一个电子,即β粒子,也会释放出负电子和微中子。

由于电子的质量比质子、中子要轻得多,当β粒子通过一个电场时,如果那是负电子,其路径会向正极的方向扭曲。在通过磁场时,如果磁场的方向是由内向外,其粒子会以逆时针方向扭曲,路径呈弧形,这种扭曲可以利用安培右手定则描述:拇指代表磁场方向,其余四指代表负电子的扭曲路径。

英语百科

Beta particle Β粒子

(重定向自Beta Radiation)
Alpha radiation consists of helium nuclei and is readily stopped by a sheet of paper. Beta radiation, consisting of electrons or positrons, is halted by an aluminum plate. Gamma radiation is dampened by lead.
Beta decay. A beta particle (in this case a negative electron) is shown being emitted by a nucleus. An antineutrino (not shown) is always emitted along with an electron. Insert: in the decay of free neutron, a proton, an electron (negative beta ray), and an electron antineutrino are produced.
Blue Cherenkov radiation light being emitted from a TRIGA reactor pool is due to high-speed beta particles traveling faster than the speed of light (phase velocity) in water (which is 75% of the speed of light in vacuum).

A beta particle, sometimes called beta ray, denoted by the lower-case Greek letter beta (β), is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted in the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus, such as a potassium-40 nucleus, in the process of beta decay. Two forms of beta decay, β and β, respectively produce electrons and positrons. Beta particles are a type of ionizing radiation.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/17 11:36:05