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单词 Beta pleated sheet
释义

Beta pleated sheet

中文百科

Β折叠 Beta sheet

(重定向自Beta pleated sheet)
β折叠。参与的蛋白质主链原子和氢键以实体显示。
Estructura terciaria de la ubiquitina. Las láminas beta están representadas con flechas planas verdes.
Motivo Griego en la estructura de proteína
Adorno psi-lazo Fragmento de Carboxipeptidasa A.

β折叠(β-sheet),又称β片层结构(β-pleated sheet)或β转角,是蛋白质的一种二级结构。

在β折叠中,两条以上氨基酸链(肽链),或同一条肽链之间的不同部分形成平行或反平行排列,成为“股”。肽平面之间呈手风琴状折叠,股与股之间会通过氢键固定,但氢键主要在股间而不是股内。氨基酸残基的R侧链分布在片层的上下。

β折叠层并不是平的,因为侧链的存在使得它看上去像手风琴一样波纹起伏。(英语pleated)这样每一股会更紧密排列,氢键更容易创建。氢键的距离为7埃。在蛋白质结构中β折叠通常会用箭头表示。肽链的氮端在同侧为顺式,两残基间距为0.65nm;不在同侧为反式,两残基间距为0.70nm。反式较顺式平行折叠更加稳定。

英语百科

Beta sheet Β折叠

(重定向自Beta pleated sheet)
 An example of a 4-stranded antiparallel β-sheet fragment from a crystal structure of the enzyme catalase (PDB file 1GWE at 0.88Å resolution).  a) Front view, showing the antiparallel hydrogen bonds (dotted) between peptide NH and CO groups on adjacent strands.  Arrows indicate chain direction, and electron density contours outline the non-H atoms.  O atoms are red balls, N atoms are blue, and H atoms are omitted for simplicity; sidechains are shown only out to the first sidechain C atom (green).  b) Edge-on view of the central two β-strands in a, showing the righthanded twist and the pleat of Cαs and sidechains that alternately stick out in opposite directions from the sheet.
Antiparallel β-sheet hydrogen bonding patterns, represented by dotted lines. Oxygen atoms are colored red and nitrogen atoms colored blue.Parallel β-sheet hydrogen bonding patterns, represented by dotted lines. Oxygen atoms are colored red and nitrogen atoms colored blue.
 Ramachandran (φ,ψ) plot of about 100,000 high-resolution datapoints, showing the broad, favorable region around the conformation typical for β-sheet residues.

The β-sheet (also β-pleated sheet) is the second form of regular secondary structure in proteins. Beta sheets consist of beta strands (also β-strand) connected laterally by at least two or three backbone hydrogen bonds, forming a generally twisted, pleated sheet. A β-strand is a stretch of polypeptide chain typically 3 to 10 amino acids long with backbone in an extended conformation. The higher-level association of β-sheets has been implicated in formation of the protein aggregates and fibrils observed in many human diseases, notably the amyloidoses such as Alzheimer's disease.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 8:52:23