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单词 Tropospheric ozone
释义

Tropospheric ozone

中文百科

对流层臭氧

在对流层里存在的臭氧属于一种对生物有害的污染物,是光化学烟雾的组成部分之一(而平流层(臭氧层)中的臭氧则是对生物至关重要的紫外线吸收剂)。许多涉及化学能量快速转化的人类活动,如内燃机开动、复印机工作等等,都会产生臭氧,危害人类健康。经常用激光打印机将会有臭氧的气味,在高浓度时会中毒。臭氧(O3)是一种强氧化剂,容易与其他化学物质反应生成许多有毒的氧化物。

对流层从地球表面延伸至10~18千米高度(其厚度与纬度相关),内部又可分为许多层,而臭氧主要集中在混合层(即从对流层到平流层的过渡区)。而在混合层下方,也就是绝大多数生物生活的高度(距地面0~10千米),臭氧的浓度相对很低,但由于它容易对人类健康产生不良影响,因此是一个亟待解决的环保问题。

英语百科

Tropospheric ozone 对流层臭氧

Seasonal average vertical columns of tropospheric ozone in Dobson units over the period 1979 to 2000. In June to August photochemical ozone production causes very high concentrations over the East Coast of the USA and China.

Ozone (O3) is a constituent of the troposphere (it is also an important constituent of some regions of the stratosphere commonly known as the ozone layer). The troposphere extends from the Earth's surface to between 12 and 20 kilometers above sea level and consists of many layers. Ozone is more concentrated above the mixing layer, or ground layer. Ground-level ozone, though less concentrated than ozone aloft, is more of a problem because of its health effects.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 17:34:28