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单词 Treehuggers
释义

Treehuggers

中文百科

抱树运动 Chipko movement

(重定向自Treehuggers)

抱树运动(Chipko Andolan,也译作契普克),一种社会运动的形式,以环抱住树木的方式,来阻止树木被砍伐,自然环境被开发。这种抗议的方式源自印度,受到甘地真理坚固与非暴力运动的启发。

1973年4月在印度的喜马拉雅山区发起。由于原始森林被大量砍伐,使得当地妇女依赖于原始森林的生计被剥夺。她们承袭了圣雄甘地的非暴力运动方式,由村民抱住大树来阻拦砍伐行为。运动成功地向政府索赔了所受到的损失,并且政府承诺在15年内禁止伐木。

该运动以妇女为主,到1980年代已经发展成了上百个村民自治的基层社会网络,成效则是保护了喜马拉雅山区周围5000平方公里的森林。

英语百科

Chipko movement 抱树运动

(重定向自Treehuggers)
Surviving participants of the first all-woman Chipko action at Reni village in 1974 on left jen wadas, reassembled thirty years later.

The Chipko movement or chipko andolan was primarily a forest conservation movement that went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental contrast and movements all over the world and created a precedent for non-violent protest started in India. It occurred at a time when there was hardly any environmental movement in the developing world, and its success meant that the world immediately took notice of this non-violent movement, which was to inspire in time many such eco-groups by helping to slow down the rapid deforestation, expose vested interests, increase ecological awareness, and demonstrate the viability of people power. Above all, it stirred up the existing civil society in India, which began to address the issues of tribal and marginalized people. Today, beyond the eco-socialism hue, it is being seen increasingly as an ecofeminism movement. Although many of its leaders were men, women were not only its backbone, but also its mainstay, because they were the ones most affected by the rampant deforestation, which led to a lack of firewood and fodder as well as water for drinking and irrigation. Over the years they also became primary stakeholders in a majority of the afforestation work that happened under the Chipko movement.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 12:47:36