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单词 Transversality theorem
释义

Transversality theorem

英语百科

Transversality theorem

In differential topology, the transversality theorem, also known as the Thom Transversality Theorem, is a major result that describes the transverse intersection properties of a smooth family of smooth maps. It says that transversality is a generic property: any smooth map f:X\rightarrow Y, may be deformed by an arbitrary small amount into a map that is transverse to a given submanifold Z \subseteq Y. Together with the Pontryagin-Thom construction, it is the technical heart of cobordism theory, and the starting point for surgery theory. The finite-dimensional version of the transversality theorem is also a very useful tool for establishing the genericity of a property which is dependent on a finite number of real parameters and which is expressible using a system of nonlinear equations. This can be extended to an infinite-dimensional parametrization using the infinite-dimensional version of the transversality theorem.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 23:24:55