I/O（英语：Input/Output），即输入/输出，通常指数据在内部存储器和外部存储器或其他周边设备之间的输入和输出。

• 键盘
• 定点装置
  • 指点杆
  • 鼠标
  • 触控板
  • 轨迹球
• 扫描仪
• 麦克风

In computing, input/output or I/O (or, informally, io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system and outputs are the signals or data sent from it. The term can also be used as part of an action; to "perform I/O" is to perform an input or output operation. I/O devices are used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer. For instance, a keyboard or mouse is an input device for a computer, while monitors and printers are output devices. Devices for communication between computers, such as modems and network cards, typically perform both input and output operations.