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单词 Bernoulli number
释义

Bernoulli number

中文百科

伯努利数

数学上,伯努利数Bn的第一次发现是与下述数列和的公式有关:

其中n为固定的任意正整数。

这数列和的公式必定是变量为m,次数为n+1的多项式,称为伯努利多项式。伯努利多项式的系数与伯努利数有密切关系如下:

举例说,把n取为1,我们有 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + (m-1) = \frac{1}{2}\left(B_0 m^2+2B_1 m^1\right) = \frac{1}{2}\left(m^2-m\right).

伯努利数最先由雅各布·伯努利研究,棣莫弗以他来命名。

伯努利数可以由下列递推公式计算:

初值条件为B0 = 1。

伯努利数也可以用母函数技巧定义。它们的指数母函数是x/(e − 1),使得对所有绝对值小于2π的x(幂指数的收敛半径),有

有时会写成小写bn,以便与贝尔数分别开。

英语百科

Bernoulli number 伯努利数

The Bernoulli numbers as given by the Riemann zeta function.
A page from Seki Kōwa's Katsuyo Sampo (1712), tabulating binomial coefficients and Bernoulli numbers

In mathematics, the Bernoulli numbers Bn are a sequence of rational numbers with deep connections to number theory. The values of the first few Bernoulli numbers are

If the convention B1 = 1/2 is used, this sequence is also known as the first Bernoulli numbers (A027641 / A027642 in OEIS); with the convention B1 = +1/2 is known as the second Bernoulli numbers (A164555 / A027642). Except for this one difference, the first and second Bernoulli numbers agree. Since Bn = 0 for all odd n > 1, and many formulas only involve even-index Bernoulli numbers, some authors write Bn instead of B2n.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 14:12:20