Their investigations began with p53, a transcription factor.

他们的研究始于转录因子P53。

AHR is a transcription factor, meaning that it controls the process by which messenger molecules are copied from genes.

AHR的是一种转录因子，也就是说，它控制的信使分子的基因复制过程。

Transcription factors initiate production of RNA copies of genes that then act as instructions for making proteins.

转录因子启动基因 RNA 拷贝的产生，然后作为制造蛋白质的指令。

GTF2I encodes a type of protein called a general transcription factor.

GTF2I 编码一种称为一般转录因子的蛋白质。

The second gene family codes for a type of protein called C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factors.

第二个基因家族编码一种叫做 C2H2 锌指转录因子的蛋白质。

This absence of size-to-cancer correlation is named after Sir Richard Peto, a British epidemiologist who first noted it in 1977. Their investigations began with p53, a transcription factor.

这种大小与癌症之间不存在相关性的现象以英国流行病学家 Richard Peto 爵士的名字命名，他于 1977 年首次注意到这一点。他们的研究始于转录因子 p53。

Besides the brain are derived from, what a known as induced pluripotent, stem cells, These are created by applying four particular gene, regulating transcription factor proteins to ordinary body cells.

除了大脑来源于，所谓的诱导多能干细胞，这些是通过将四种特殊基因，调节转录因子蛋白应用于普通身体细胞而产生的。

It's a complicated name, but the point is that hundreds of these transcription factors were unique to the octopus and they were selectively expressed in the kinds of tissues that make the octopus special.

这是一个复杂的名字，但关键是数百种转录因子是章鱼独有的，它们在使章鱼与众不同的各种组织中选择性地表达。