Transalkylation

Transalkylation is a chemical reaction involving the transfer of an alkyl group from one organic compound to another. The reaction is most commonly used for the transfer of methyl groups between benzene rings and is widely used in the petrochemical industry to manufacture p-xylene, styrene, and other aromatic compounds. Motivation for using transalkylation reactions is based on a difference in production and demand for benzene, toluene, and xylenes. Transalkylation can convert toluene, which is overproduced, into benzene and xylene, which are under-produced. Zeolites are often used as catalysts in transalkylation reactions.