Similarly, there are various types of tracheostomy tubes each with specific functions.

同样，气管切开术所用的导管也有不同的种类，每种都有特定的功能。

Decannulation is basically the removal of the tracheostomy tube and shifting the patient back to normal breathing.

拔管基本上是拔除气管造口管，使病人恢复正常呼吸。

These people often breathe through what is called a tracheostomy tube in their neck. They can struggle to communicate.

这些人通常通过颈部的气管造口管呼吸。他们可能难以沟通。

Different varieties of tracheostomy tubes include cuffed, non cuffed, double lumen tubes, tubes with speaking valves, metallic tubes, and so on.

不同种类的气管造口管包括带套囊的管、没有套囊的管、双腔管、带发声阀的管、金属管等。

The skin incision is closed and the tracheostomy tube is secured to the skin via stitches or simply tied around the neck.

皮肤切口关闭，气管造口管通过缝合或简单地绑在脖子上固定在皮肤上。

Because these secretions may lead to crusting and blockage of the tracheostomy tube, the first point regarding care is adequate suctioning of the secretions through the tracheostomy tube.

因为这些分泌物可能会导致气管造口管结痂和堵塞，所以护理的第一要点就是通过气管造口管充分地吸出分泌物。

In case the tracheostomy tube is damaged, infected, occluded or non-functioning in any way, then a new tube should be inserted in place of the old one, under expert supervision.

如果气管切开术插管损坏、感染、阻塞或以任何方式不起作用，则应在专家的监督下插入新管代替旧管。

This can be done with humidified air attached to the tube, placing a humidifier or steam near the patient's bed or applying a wet porous gauze onto the tracheostomy tube, although the latter is considered a crude measure.

这可以通过将加湿的空气附在管子上，在患者床边放置加湿器或蒸汽，或者在气管造口管上用湿润的多孔纱布来实现，尽管后者被认为是一种粗糙的方法。