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单词 Total Head
释义

Total Head

英语百科

Hydraulic head

Available difference in hydraulic head across a hydroelectric dam, before head losses due to turbines, wall friction and turbulence.
Fluid flows from the tank at the top to the basin at the bottom under the pressure of the hydraulic head.

Hydraulic head or piezometric head is a specific measurement of liquid pressure above a geodetic datum.

It is usually measured as a liquid surface elevation, expressed in units of length, at the entrance (or bottom) of a piezometer. In an aquifer, it can be calculated from the depth to water in a piezometric well (a specialized water well), and given information of the piezometer's elevation and screen depth. Hydraulic head can similarly be measured in a column of water using a standpipe piezometer by measuring the height of the water surface in the tube relative to a common datum. The hydraulic head can be used to determine a hydraulic gradient between two or more points.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 1:09:32