总溶解固体（英语：Total dissolved solids，缩写TDS），又称溶解性固体总量，测量单位为毫克/升（mg/L），它表明一公升的水中溶有多少毫克溶解性固体。TDS值越高，表示水中含有的杂质越多。

总溶解固体指水中全部溶质的总量，包括无机物和有机物两者的含量。一般可用电导率值大概了解溶液中的盐份，一般情况下，电导率越高，盐份越高，则TDS也越高。在无机物中，除了溶解成离子状的成分外，还可能有呈分子状的无机物。由于天然水中所含的有机物以及呈分子状的无机物一般可以不考虑，所以一般也把含盐量称为总溶解固体。

Total dissolved solids (TDS) is a measure of the combined content of all inorganic and organic substances contained in a liquid in molecular, ionized or micro-granular (colloidal sol) suspended form. Generally the operational definition is that the solids must be small enough to survive filtration through a filter with two-micrometer (nominal size, or smaller) pores. Total dissolved solids are normally discussed only for freshwater systems, as salinity includes some of the ions constituting the definition of TDS. The principal application of TDS is in the study of water quality for streams, rivers and lakes, although TDS is not generally considered a primary pollutant (e.g. it is not deemed to be associated with health effects) it is used as an indication of aesthetic characteristics of drinking water and as an aggregate indicator of the presence of a broad array of chemical contaminants.