蒂普苏丹(或译作“提普苏丹”，1750年11月20日—1799年5月4日，Tipu Sultan或Sultan Fateh Ali Tippu)，南印度迈索尔土邦(Kingdom of Mysore)苏丹王海达尔·阿里(Hyder Ali)之子。其父阿里去世后成为迈索尔苏丹王(1782年至1799年)。蒂普因以诗作而闻名，为虔诚的穆斯林，对其他宗教很宽容，比如让法国人建起了迈索尔第一座教堂。在第二次昂格鲁迈索尔战争(Second Anglo-Mysore War)中，他协助父亲阿里打败了英国的入侵，并与英签订芒格洛尔条约(Treaty of Mangalore)；但第三次和第四次昂格鲁迈索尔战争，与英国、特拉凡哥尔(Travancore)联军交战以失败告终，1799年5月4日，在斯里兰加帕塔那(Srirangapattana)保卫战中阵亡。

Tipu Sultan ( Urdu:ٹیپو سلطان, Kannada : ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್ ) (20 November 1750 – 4 May 1799), (Sultan Fateh Ali Khan Shahab) also known as the Tiger of Mysore, and Tipu Sahib, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. He was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore. Tipu introduced a number of administrative innovations during his rule, including his coinage, a new Mauludi lunisolar calendar, and a new land revenue system which initiated the growth of Mysore silk industry. Tipu expanded the iron-cased Mysorean rockets and wrote the military manual Fathul Mujahidin, considered a pioneer in the use of rocket artillery. He deployed the rockets against advances of British forces and their allies in their 1792 and 1799 Siege of Srirangapatna.