传统指历史沿传而来的思想、道德、风俗、艺术、制度等。传统文化就是文明演化而汇集成的一种反映民族特质和风貌的民族文化，是民族历史上各种思想文化、观念形态的总体表征。传统的英文“Tradition”一词源自拉丁语「Traditio」，即「传承」之意。它有下列意思：

世界各地，各民族都有自己的传统文化。

中国的传统文化以儒家为内核，还有道教、佛教等文化形态，包括：古文、诗、词、曲、赋、民族音乐、民族戏剧、曲艺、国画、书法、对联、灯谜、射复、酒令、歇后语等。

A tradition is a belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. Common examples include holidays or impractical but socially meaningful clothes (like lawyer wigs or military officer spurs), but the idea has also been applied to social norms such as greetings. Traditions can persist and evolve for thousands of years—the word "tradition" itself derives from the Latin tradere or traderer literally meaning to transmit, to hand over, to give for safekeeping. While it is commonly assumed that traditions have ancient history, many traditions have been invented on purpose, whether that be political or cultural, over short periods of time. Certain scholarly fields, such as anthropology and biology, have adapted the term "tradition," defining it more precisely than its conventional use in order to facilitate scholarly discourse.