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单词 Tilting trains
释义

Tilting trains

中文百科

摆式列车 Tilting train

(重定向自Tilting trains)
ICE-T列车停靠于斯图加特火车总站
倾斜过弯中的JR北海道283系柴联车
推拉式的美铁Acela特快也利用主动摆动来增加过弯时速度

摆式列车(或称倾斜式列车摆锤式列车摇摆式列车振子式列车;英文译名:Tilting Train)是一种车体转弯时可以侧向摆动的列车。相较于普通列车,倾斜式列车通过一般弯道时会以较快速度行驶,可以节省行驶时间。

英语百科

Tilting train 摆式列车

(重定向自Tilting trains)
A Japanese KiHa 283 series tilting DMU, which can tilt up to 8° (6° in normal operation)
A Czech Pendolino train : ČD Class 680 in July 2006
A Swiss SBB RABDe 500 on the Hauenstein railway line in May 2007
An ICE-T (DB class 411) leaves a curve. Note the different inclinations of the cars.

A tilting train is a train that has a mechanism enabling increased speed on regular rail tracks. As a train (or other vehicle) rounds a curve at speed, objects inside the train experience inertia. This can cause packages to slide about or seated passengers to feel squashed by the outboard armrest due to its centripetal force, and standing passengers to lose their balance. Tilting trains are designed to counteract this discomfort. In a curve to the left, the train tilts to the left to compensate for the g-force push to the right, and vice versa. The train may be constructed such that inertial forces cause the tilting (passive tilt), or it may have a computer-controlled power mechanism (active tilt).

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更新时间:2025/6/18 5:44:20