Monetary policy

![Inflation and the growth rate of money supply (M2) in the Unitet, is the management of expectations.[5]](/uploads/202502/16/M2andInflation3943.png)
Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency.
Further goals of a monetary policy are usually to contribute to economic growth and stability, to lower unemployment, and to maintain predictable exchange rates with other currencies.