网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Tidal movement
释义

Tidal movement

原声例句
跟马修学英语

The Baltic Sea has very low levels of salt compared to most oceans, and also, has almost no tidal movements, which makes it the ideal underwater spot for preserving ancient mysteries.

与大多数海洋相比, 波罗的海的盐分含量非常低,而且几乎没有潮汐运动, 这使其成为保存古代奥秘的理想水下地点。

中文百科

潮汐 Tide

(重定向自Tidal movement)
加拿大芬地湾的满潮。
加拿大芬地湾的干潮。
图1:潮汐的类型。
月球公转与地球自转方向相同,但地球自转速度快于月球公转,使涨潮被地球自转带着跑,在月球至中天前到来,相差约3度[7]。

月球与潮汐隆起(tidal bulge,或称隆堆)相互吸引,使得地球自转渐渐变慢,而月球公转渐快。这使得当前每一年月球轨道约推离地球38毫米,而地球的一日延长约23微秒。

因为月球对地球万有引力的作用,地球视作一固态整体,较背对月球一侧的海水更被拉近月球,因此背对月球一侧的海水形同「升高」了。[8]这造成两端的潮汐隆起与每天两次的涨潮。

潮汐是地球上的海洋表面受到太阳和月球的潮汐力作用引起的涨落现象。潮汐造成海洋和港湾口积水深度的改变,并且形成震荡的潮汐流,因此制作沿海地区潮汐流的预测在航海上是很重要的(参见航海)。在涨潮时会埋在海水中,而在退潮时会裸露出来的潮间带,是潮汐造成的重要海洋生态。

潮汐的变化位置与月球、太阳和月球的相对位置有关,并且会与地球自转的效应耦合和海洋的海水深度、大湖及河口。潮汐现象除了发生在海洋之外,也会在其它引力场的时间和空间系统内发生(参见其它的潮汐)。

在每天的,特别是在浅海和港湾实际发生的海平面变化,不仅受到天文的潮汐力影响,还会受到气象(风和气压)的强烈影响,例如风暴潮。

英语百科

Tide 潮汐

(重定向自Tidal movement)
High tide, Alma, New Brunswick in the Bay of Fundy, 1972Low tide at the same fishing port in Bay of Fundy, 1972
Photo of boat resting on bottom next to dock
Schematic of the lunar portion of earth's tides showing (exaggerated) high tides at the sublunar and antipodal points for the hypothetical case of an ocean of constant depth with no land. There would also be smaller, superimposed bulges on the sides facing toward and away from the sun.
In Maine (U.S.) low tide occurs roughly at moonrise and high tide with a high moon, corresponding to the simple gravity model of two tidal bulges; at most places however, moon and tides have a phase shift.

Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth.

The times and amplitude of tides at a locale are influenced by the alignment of the Sun and Moon, by the pattern of tides in the deep ocean, by the amphidromic systems of the oceans, and the shape of the coastline and near-shore bathymetry (see Timing). Some shorelines experience a semi-diurnal tide - two nearly equal high and low tides each day. Other locations experience a diurnal tide - only one high and low tide each day. A "mixed tide"; two uneven tides a day, or one high and one low, is also possible.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/16 22:45:02