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单词 Bennite
释义

Bennite

中文百科

托尼·本恩 Tony Benn

(重定向自Bennite)
Benn speaking at the Glastonbury Festival in 2008
Benn about to join the March 2005 anti-war demonstration in London
Tony Benn and Giles Fraser speaking at Levellers' Day, Burford, 17 May 2008

安东尼·尼尔·韦奇伍德·「托尼」·本恩,PC(英语:Anthony Neil Wedgwood "Tony" Benn1925年4月3日-2014年3月14日),前称第二代斯坦斯盖特子爵2nd Viscount Stansgate),英国工党政治家,1950年至1960年、1963年至1983年和1984年至2001年任下议院议员,20世纪六十年代至七十年代曾在工党首相哈罗德·威尔逊和詹姆斯·卡拉汉的内阁历任邮政总局局长、技术部长、工业大臣和能源大臣等职。

本恩出身政治世家,1960年因袭取父亲的世袭贵族爵位,被迫放弃下院议席,后来他发起行动争取放弃其世袭贵族身份,终促成国会通过《1963年贵族爵位法令》,从而成功重返下院。此后本恩在历届工党内阁供职,并于1971年至1972年出任工党主席。1979年工党政府在大选中落败而垮台后,本恩退出内阁,立场日益倾向左翼,到八十年代工党在野期间更被视为该党左翼领袖之一。由他衍生的「本恩派」(Bennite)一词,就是在英国政坛用来形容持激进左翼政见的人士。

英语百科

Tony Benn 托尼·本恩

(重定向自Bennite)
Benn speaking at the Glastonbury Festival in 2008
Benn about to join the March 2005 anti-war demonstration in London
Tony Benn and Giles Fraser speaking at Levellers' Day, Burford, 17 May 2008

Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn (3 April 1925 – 14 March 2014), originally known as Anthony Wedgwood Benn or Wedgie Benn, but later as Tony Benn, was a British politician who was a Member of Parliament (MP) for 47 years between the 1950 and 2001 general elections and a Cabinet minister in the Labour governments of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan in the 1960s and 1970s. Originally a "moderate", he was identified as being on the party's hard left from the early 1980s, and was widely seen as a key proponent of democratic socialism within the party.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 16:03:53