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单词 Thionucleosides
释义

Thionucleosides

中文百科

核苷 Nucleoside

(重定向自Thionucleosides)

核苷(英语:Nucleoside)是一类糖甘胺(glycosylamine)分子,组成物是碱基加上环状核糖或去氧核糖。例如胞苷、尿苷、腺苷、鸟苷与胸腺苷,这些核苷加上一个磷酸基团就是核苷酸,为DNA与RNA的组成单位。

核碱基 核苷 去氧核苷

腺嘌呤

腺苷
A

去氧腺苷
dA

鸟嘌呤

鸟苷
G

去氧鸟苷
dG

胸腺嘧啶

胸苷
T

去氧胸苷
dT

尿嘧啶

尿苷
U

去氧尿苷
dU

胞嘧啶

胞苷
C

去氧胞苷
dC

核苷酸的结构:

英语百科

Nucleoside 核苷

(重定向自Thionucleosides)
The structure elements of the nucleosides and the phosphate group bearing nucleotides

Nucleosides are glycosylamines that can be thought of as nucleotides without a phosphate group. A nucleoside consists simply of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base) and a 5-carbon sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), whereas a nucleotide is composed of a nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. In a nucleoside, the base is bound to either ribose or deoxyribose via a beta-glycosidic linkage. Examples of nucleosides include cytidine, uridine, adenosine, guanosine, thymidine and inosine.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:44:19