This water soaks into the roots of the plant and is carried into the leaves, where the food is made.

这样的水渗入植物的根部，再被送到植物的叶子里，食物就在那里被制造了出来。

Though we do not now see leaves and flowers, still the roots of the plants are safely locked up beneath the snow.

尽管我们现在看不到树叶和花朵，植物的树根安稳的封锁在大学下。

Instead of transporting heavy soil into space, the roots of the plant are sprayed with a water-nutrient solution.

不是将沉重的土壤运送到太空，而是向植物的根部喷洒水-营养液。

They started growing Japanese varieties of tomatoes and strawberries without using any soil by spraying a fine fog mixed with liquid fertilizer directly onto the roots of the plants.

他们通过向植物的根部喷洒液体肥料，没有使用任何泥土种植了日本品种的番茄和草莓。

You -- you could see like the roots of the plants are -- are basically like our stomachs, and the more diversity of bacteria there is, the more organic matter, the healthier the plant is.

你可以看到，植物的根基本上就像我们的胃，并且细菌的多样性越大，有机物的含量越高，植物就越健康。

Ginkgo tried to solve it by asking the question in another way: what if instead of producing nitrogen, we create a bacteria that use existing nitrogen to fixate it on the roots of the plants, just like nature does?

Ginkgo 试图通过另一种方式提出问题来解决这个问题：如果我们不产生氮，而是创造一种细菌， 利用现有的氮将其固定在植物的根部， 就像大自然一样， 会怎样？