在热力学中，可逆过程是指系统的某些属性能够在无能量损失或耗散的情形下通过无穷小的变化实现反转的热力学过程。如果这一过程是一个热力学循环，则这种循环称为可逆循环。由于这些变化都是无穷小的，热力学系统在整个过程中都处于平衡态。由于在理论上这种过程所需时间为无穷大，完全理论意义上的可逆过程在实际中是不可能实现的。不过，如果系统对所发生变化的反应速度远远大于变化本身，过程中微小的不可逆性则可以忽略，因而理论上经常把无摩擦的准静态过程看作可逆过程。在可逆循环中，系统和其外界环境在每一次循环结束时都保持完全相同的状态。

In thermodynamics, a reversible process is a process whose direction can be "reversed" by means of infinitesimal changes in some property of the system, and which does not increase the entropy of the system and its surroundings. Throughout the entire reversible process, the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium with its surroundings. Since it would take an infinite amount of time for the reversible process to finish, perfectly reversible processes are impossible. However, if the system undergoing the changes responds much faster than the applied change, the deviation from reversibility may be negligible. In a reversible cycle, a reversible process which is cyclic, the system and its surroundings will be returned to their original states if the forward cycle is followed by the reverse cycle.