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单词 Thermidorian Reaction
释义

Thermidorian Reaction

中文百科

热月政变

查尔斯-安德烈·梅达在热月 9日晚上枪击罗伯斯比尔
1794 年 7 月 28 日罗伯斯比尔的处决标志着第一次恐怖统治的结束。

热月政变法语:Convention thermidorienne英语:Thermidorian Reaction)是法国大革命期中的一个政变反对雅各宾俱乐部主导公共安全委员会的领导人。随后,国民公会投票同意处决马克西米连·罗伯斯比尔,安东万·路易·德·圣茹斯特,和革命政府的其他几位领导成员。这政变结束了法国大革命的最激进的阶段。

英语百科

Thermidorian Reaction 热月政变

Gendarme Merda shooting at Robespierre during the night of 9 Thermidor.
The execution of Robespierre on July 28, 1794 marked the end of the first Reign of Terror.
The Closing of the Jacobin Club, during the night of 27–28 July 1794.

The Thermidorian Reaction was a coup d'état within the French Revolution against the leaders of the Jacobin Club who had dominated the Committee of Public Safety. It was triggered by a vote of the National Convention to execute Maximilien Robespierre, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, and several other leading members of the revolutionary government. This ended the most radical phase of the French Revolution.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 13:48:32