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单词 Thermal low
释义

Thermal low

中文百科

热低压

热低压垂直截面示意图
Vertikaler Querschnitt eines Hitzetiefs
An isolated thunderstorm rolls through Wah Wah Valley, Utah.  This type of monsoonal pattern is very common in the late summer of the southwest US.
Onset dates and prevailing wind currents of the southwest summer monsoon

热低压是一种无锋面的低气压,它是由于单一热力因素而在对流层下部形成的低压区。热低压通常出现在亚热带和温带较低纬度的大陆上(春夏季最多见),例如索诺兰沙漠,墨西哥高原,撒哈拉沙漠,南美洲东南部的阿根廷草原,以及澳大利亚西部内陆,伊比利亚半岛和青藏高原及其周边地区(旱季)。海面上偶有热低压产生但是数量很少,集中于秋冬季。

热低压一般产生于温度较高的地区和时间段,它是由于近地面空气受热后上升,气压迅速降低造成局部温度与气压差异而形成的。由于相对的范围小,且较浅薄,因此其中心的气压递减率远比四周大气要小。热低压还随高度的升高迅速减弱,在热低压的上空,对流层中部低压已被暖高压所取代,因此热低压是较为浅薄的天气系统。热低压最常见与春夏两季的大陆上,这是由于日照强烈,地表吸收热量后能较快速释放到近地面大气,使得对流层下部空气变暖而形成,所以热低压往往具有地方性的特点。比如夏季出现在印度北部对流层下部的南亚低压以及在土耳其和中国西部经常出现的准定常热低压。

英语百科

Thermal low 热低压

Vertical cross-section of a thermal low
An isolated thunderstorm rolls through Wah Wah Valley, Utah.  This type of monsoonal pattern is very common in the late summer of the southwest US.
Onset dates and prevailing wind currents of the southwest summer monsoon
Schematic cross section through a sea breeze front. If the air inland is moist, cumulus often marks the front's location.

Thermal lows, or heat lows, are non-frontal low-pressure areas that occur over the continents in the subtropics during the warm season, as the result of intense heating when compared to their surrounding environments. Thermal lows occur near the Sonoran Desert, on the Mexican plateau, in California's Great Central Valley, the Sahara, over north-west Argentina in South America, over the Kimberley region of north-west Australia, the Iberian peninsula, and the *****an plateau.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 23:18:40