Like Sigmund Freud, Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was one of the pioneers of psychology and theories of personality.

与西格蒙德弗洛伊德一样， 瑞士精神病学家卡尔荣格是心理学和人格理论的先驱之一。

The questionnaire was developed by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung's theory of personality types.

这份问卷是伊莎贝尔·迈尔斯和她的母亲凯瑟琳·布里格斯根据卡尔·荣格的人格类型理论开发的。

Also, many psychologists avoid sticking to one particular theory of personality when administering tests.

此外，许多心理学家在进行测试时避免坚持一种特定的人格理论。

The extraversion-introversion dichotomy was first explored by Jung in his theory of personality types as a way to describe how people respond and interact with the world around them.

荣格在他的人格类型理论中首次探索了外向-内向二分法，以此来描述人们如何对周围的世界做出反应和互动。

As a result I'm working on a book called Aspect Psychology, which I hope will present a theory of personality large enough to contain man's psychic nature and activities.

因此，我正在写一本名为“方面心理学”的书，我希望这本书能提出一种足够大的人格理论，以包含人的心理本质和活动。

They based the test on Carl Jung's theories of personality types—that people were extroverts or introverts, say, or more or less analytically minded—aiming to made his work more understandable and accessible to people.

他们根据卡尔·荣格的人格类型理论进行测试——比如说， 人是外向的还是内向的，或者或多或少具有分析思维——旨在让人们更容易理解和理解他的作品。

The Myers-Briggs test was first developed in the 1940s by Katherine Cook Briggs and her daughter-in-law, Isabel Myers, two amateur psychologists who were huge fans of a Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, and his theory of personality types.

迈尔斯-布里格斯测试是20世纪40年代由凯瑟琳·库克·布里格斯和她的儿媳伊莎贝尔·迈尔斯编制的，这两位业余心理学家是瑞士精神病学家卡尔·荣格及其人格类型理论的忠实粉丝。