特米斯托克力（Θεμιστοκλης，Themistocles，前525年－前460年）古希腊杰出的政治家、军事家。雅典人。

前490年马拉松战役雅典取得胜利后，来自波斯帝国的威胁暂时解除，地米斯托克利于此时登上雅典的政治舞台，他在雅典政坛上极力主张发展海军，由于暂时见不到波斯帝国的威胁，雅典人民起先未给予足够重视，于是地米斯托克利又极力鼓动对雅典世仇岛国埃伊纳的侵略战争，结局是埃伊纳被征服，而通过对埃伊纳的战争，雅典创建起了一支强大海军。

Themistocles (/θəˈmɪstəˌkliːz/; Greek:Θεμιστοκλῆς [tʰemistoklɛ̂ːs] Themistoklẽs; "Glory of the Law"; c. 524–459 BC) was an Athenian politician and general. He was one of a new breed of non-aristocratic politicians who rose to prominence in the early years of the Athenian democracy. As a politician, Themistocles was a populist, having the support of lower class Athenians, and generally being at odds with the Athenian nobility. Elected archon in 493 BC, he convinced the polis to increase the naval power of Athens, a recurring theme in his political career. During the first Persian invasion of Greece, he fought at the Battle of Marathon, and was possibly one of the ten Athenian strategoi (generals) in that battle.