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单词 The Irish Famine
释义

The Irish Famine

原声例句
世界奇趣图谱

The Irish famine killed nearly one-eighth of the entire population and so was proportionally much more destructive than the vast majority of famines in modern times.

爱尔兰的饥荒夺去了近八分之一的人口,因此其破坏力比现代绝大多数饥荒要大得多。

中文百科

爱尔兰大饥荒 Great Famine (Ireland)

(重定向自The Irish Famine)
爱尔兰人口,1801-1921年
爱尔兰人口变化,1841–1851年

爱尔兰大饥荒,俗称马铃薯饥荒,是一场发生于1845年至1852年间的饥荒。在这7年的时间内,英国统治下的爱尔兰人口锐减了将近四分之一;这个数目除了饿死,病死者,也包括了约一百万因饥荒而移居海外的爱尔兰人。

造成饥荒的主要因素是一种称为致病疫霉Phytophthora infestans)的卵菌所带来的晚疫病,造成马铃薯腐烂继而失收。马铃薯是当时的爱尔兰人的主要粮食来源,这次灾害加上许多社会与经济因素,使得广泛的失收严重地打击了贫苦农民的生计。大饥荒对爱尔兰的社会,文化,人口有深远的影响,许多历史学家把爱尔兰历史分为饥荒前、饥荒后两部分。在爱尔兰发生马铃薯饥荒时期大不列颠仍从美洲进口大量粮产,其中一部分甚至经过爱尔兰的港口转运;但饥饿的爱尔兰人却买不起这些粮食,英国政府提供的协助也十分稀少,最终造成高比例的爱尔兰人饿死。

英语百科

Great Famine (Ireland) 爱尔兰大饥荒

(重定向自The Irish Famine)
Suggested paths of migration and diversification of P. infestans lineages HERB-1 and US-1
Potato production during the Great Famine.[30] Note: years 1844, 1845, 1846, and 1848 are extrapolated.
John Mitchel

The Great Famine (Irish:an Gorta Mór, [anˠ ˈgɔɾˠt̪ˠa mˠoːɾˠ]) or the Great Hunger was a period of mass starvation, disease, and emigration in Ireland between 1845 and 1852. It is sometimes referred to, mostly outside Ireland, as the Irish Potato Famine, because about two-fifths of the population was solely reliant on this cheap crop for a number of historical reasons. During the famine, approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 17:46:19