The Irish famine killed nearly one-eighth of the entire population and so was proportionally much more destructive than the vast majority of famines in modern times.
爱尔兰的饥荒夺去了近八分之一的人口,因此其破坏力比现代绝大多数饥荒要大得多。
单词 | The Irish Famine |
释义 |
The Irish Famine
原声例句
世界奇趣图谱 The Irish famine killed nearly one-eighth of the entire population and so was proportionally much more destructive than the vast majority of famines in modern times. 爱尔兰的饥荒夺去了近八分之一的人口,因此其破坏力比现代绝大多数饥荒要大得多。
中文百科
爱尔兰大饥荒 Great Famine (Ireland)(重定向自The Irish Famine)
![]() ![]() ![]() 爱尔兰大饥荒,俗称马铃薯饥荒,是一场发生于1845年至1852年间的饥荒。在这7年的时间内,英国统治下的爱尔兰人口锐减了将近四分之一;这个数目除了饿死,病死者,也包括了约一百万因饥荒而移居海外的爱尔兰人。 造成饥荒的主要因素是一种称为致病疫霉(Phytophthora infestans)的卵菌所带来的晚疫病,造成马铃薯腐烂继而失收。马铃薯是当时的爱尔兰人的主要粮食来源,这次灾害加上许多社会与经济因素,使得广泛的失收严重地打击了贫苦农民的生计。大饥荒对爱尔兰的社会,文化,人口有深远的影响,许多历史学家把爱尔兰历史分为饥荒前、饥荒后两部分。在爱尔兰发生马铃薯饥荒时期大不列颠仍从美洲进口大量粮产,其中一部分甚至经过爱尔兰的港口转运;但饥饿的爱尔兰人却买不起这些粮食,英国政府提供的协助也十分稀少,最终造成高比例的爱尔兰人饿死。
英语百科
Great Famine (Ireland) 爱尔兰大饥荒(重定向自The Irish Famine)
![]() ![]() The Great Famine (Irish:an Gorta Mór, [anˠ ˈgɔɾˠt̪ˠa mˠoːɾˠ]) or the Great Hunger was a period of mass starvation, disease, and emigration in Ireland between 1845 and 1852. It is sometimes referred to, mostly outside Ireland, as the Irish Potato Famine, because about two-fifths of the population was solely reliant on this cheap crop for a number of historical reasons. During the famine, approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%. |
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