Remember I said the variations within the bourgeoisie?

还记得我说的中产阶级的变化吗？

Marx talked about the bourgeoisie as being this extremely homogenous class.

马克思将布尔乔亚当成和中产阶级同一种性质的阶级。

The middle classes or the bourgeoisie are terms that we conveniently use.

中产阶级或布尔乔亚是我们对他们常用的称呼。

The bourgeoisie didn't kiss and hug a lot.

中产阶级是很少接吻和拥抱的。

I'll give a lecture on the bourgeoisie, because they do indeed rise.

我会用一堂课专门论述资产阶级，因为它的确蒸蒸日上。

Let's not forget that only the bourgeoisie had the means to fill their homes with lavish Art Nouveau items.

让我们不要忘记，只有资产阶级才有办法用奢华的新艺术风格物品装满他们的家。

To deal with the economic burden, the  French rulers sought to tax the bourgeoisie.

为了应对经济负担，法国统治者试图向资产阶级征税。

And the bourgeoisie get to decide what to do with the profits.

资产阶级可以决定如何处理利润。

But Marx would put you in the bourgeoisie, because you own a business and hire workers.

但马克思会把你归入资产阶级，因为你拥有一家企业并雇用工人。

When this doctrine has passed down from the bourgeoisie to the populace, where will this country be?

当这种学说从资产阶级传到平民百姓那里时，这个国家将何去何从？

Stan, I can't wear these emblems of the bourgeoisie while Karl Marx himself is looking at me, it's ridiculous.

斯坦，我不能戴着这些资产阶级的标志， 而卡尔· 马克思本人却在看着我， 这太荒谬了。

The bourgeoisie are defined by the fact that they do own the factories and the things that are made in them.

资产阶级的定义是他们确实拥有工厂和工厂制造的东西。

Virtuous girls go wrong sometimes, and give—I don't know what; they do it among the great people, and even among the bourgeoisie.

贤惠的女孩有时会犯错，给——我不知道是什么；他们在大人物中这样做，甚至在资产阶级中也这样做。

The bourgeoisie are aligned with the relations of production, he said, because these relations are what allow them to extract surplus from the workers.

他说，资产阶级与生产关系保持一致，因为这些关系使他们能够从工人那里榨取剩余。

Marx believed that, as capitalism progressed, the inequality between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat would get worse until, eventually, the proletariat would unite and overthrow the bourgeoisie.

马克思认为， 随着资本主义的发展， 资产阶级和无产阶级之间的不平等会越来越严重，直到无产阶级最终团结起来推翻资产阶级。

If we go by Marx’s definition, we have two classes: the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who do the labor.

如果按照马克思的定义，我们有两个阶级：拥有生产资料的资产阶级和从事劳动的无产阶级。

Marx believed that the bourgeoisie will always be looking to make profits as large as possible, both by driving down wages and by driving up productivity.

马克思认为，资产阶级总是希望通过压低工资和提高生产率来获得尽可能多的利润。

And when Marx looked at industrial capitalism taking shape around him, he saw two main classes: the working class (or proletariat) and the capitalists (or the bourgeoisie).

当马克思看着他周围正在形成的工业资本主义时，他看到了两个主要阶级：工人阶级（或无产阶级）和资本家（或资产阶级）。