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单词 Terminator sequence
释义

Terminator sequence

中文百科

终止子 Terminator (genetics)

(重定向自Terminator sequence)

终止子英语:Terminator)是一段位于基因或操纵组末端的DNA片段,可中断转录作用。原核生物拥有两种类型的终止子,包括:

终止为RNA(核糖核酸)转录的一部分。在真核生物中,对于释放从转录复合体新作出的RNA,终止因子是必要的条件。原核生物的mRNAs常不需中止因子,为在mRNA模板上的一连串反向重复的Us(尿嘧啶),形成一主干环的结构,使RNA的键结松开,造成Rho-非依赖性转录中止。

最广泛研究的转录中止因子为大肠杆菌的Rho蛋白。Rho蛋白辨认延长的mRNA上富含胞嘧啶的区域。但,确切的辨认串行还尚未清楚。Rho形成一环的六聚体,以提升延长mRNA,水解ATP(三磷酸腺苷)朝向RNA聚合酶(5'到3'的mRNA接受位)。当Rho蛋白和RNA聚核酶复合体接触时,转录借由RNA聚合酶离开DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)而中止。Rho蛋白的结构以及活性和三磷酸腺苷合酶F1的次单位相似,符合来自同一条演化线的理论。

英语百科

Terminator (genetics) 终止子

(重定向自Terminator sequence)
Simplified schematics of the mechanisms of prokaryotic transcriptional termination. In Rho-independent termination, a terminating hairpin forms on the nascent mRNA interacting with the NusA protein to stimulate release of the transcript from the RNA polymerase complex (top). In Rho-dependent termination, the Rho protein binds at the upstream rut site, translocates down the mRNA, and interacts with the RNA polymerase complex to stimulate release of the transcript.
Strukturmodell eines intrinsischen Terminators

In genetics, a transcription terminator is a section of nucleic acid sequence that marks the end of a gene or operon in genomic DNA during transcription. This sequence mediates transcriptional termination by providing signals in the newly synthesized mRNA that trigger processes which release the mRNA from the transcriptional complex. These processes include the direct interaction of the mRNA secondary structure with the complex and/or the indirect activities of recruited termination factors. Release of the transcriptional complex frees RNA polymerase and related transcriptional machinery to begin transcription of new mRNAs.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 8:17:07