实蝇科




实蝇科(Tephritidae)是昆虫纲双翅目的一科。成虫一般体型不大,通常有黄、橙、褐、黑等色组成的斑纹,部分物种的前翅上带有网状斑纹。头大,触角短。其幼虫似蛆,常以柑橘、苹果、葡萄、番茄、辣椒等果实为食,造成落果,幼虫随果落地,在土中化为蛹。被视为常见的农业害虫之一。部分种类成虫以近似黄蜂的拟态躲避天敌的捕食。全世界已知实蝇含5000多种,中国已知约达400种。
单词 | Tephritidae |
释义 |
Tephritidae
英汉-汉英词典
实蝇科
词组 | 习惯用语
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tephritidae 实蝇科 网络短语:Tephritidae 实蝇科; 果蝇; 实蝇;
中文百科
实蝇科![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 实蝇科(Tephritidae)是昆虫纲双翅目的一科。成虫一般体型不大,通常有黄、橙、褐、黑等色组成的斑纹,部分物种的前翅上带有网状斑纹。头大,触角短。其幼虫似蛆,常以柑橘、苹果、葡萄、番茄、辣椒等果实为食,造成落果,幼虫随果落地,在土中化为蛹。被视为常见的农业害虫之一。部分种类成虫以近似黄蜂的拟态躲避天敌的捕食。全世界已知实蝇含5000多种,中国已知约达400种。
英语百科
Tephritidae 实蝇科![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being Drosophilidae. The Tephritidae family does not include the biological model organisms of the genus Drosophila (in the family Drosophilidae), which is often called the "common fruit fly". Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are categorized in almost 500 genera Tephritidae. Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family. To distinguish them from the Drosophilidae, the Tephritidae are sometimes called peacock flies, in reference to their elaborate and colorful markings. The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, tephros, meaning "ash grey". They are found in all the ecozones. |
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