铁列平是公元前16世纪（或前15世纪）时赫梯王国的一位君主，在位期间最著名的政绩是主持了一场影响深远的改革运动，史称“铁列平改革”。

前19世纪形成赫梯古王国，到前16世纪，王位继承争夺引发大规模内战，削弱了王室统治力量，使贵族祭祀阶层大获其利。铁列平即位时，形势要求迅速改变统治阶级之间的无序状态。在此之前，由于王位传承没有固定法则，各式人物都来竞逐，并且实际上盛行“兄终弟及”甚至母系传承的原始遗风。

Telipinu was a king of the Hittites ca. 1460 BC (short chronology timeline). At the beginning of his reign, the Hittite Empire had contracted to its core territories, having long since lost all of its conquests, made in the former era under Hattusili I and Mursili I – to Arzawa in the West, Mitanni in the East, the Kaskians in the North, and Kizzuwatna in the South.