Actinopterygii 辐鳍鱼

（重定向自Teleostean）

Anatomy of a typical ray-finned fish
A – dorsal fin: B – fin rays: C – lateral line: D – kidney: E – swim bladder: F – Weberian apparatus: G – inner ear: H – brain: I – nostrils: L – eye: M – gills: N – heart O – stomach: P – gall bladder: Q – spleen: R – internal sex organs (ovaries or testes): S – ventral fins: T – spine: U – anal fin: V – tail (caudal fin). Possible other parts not shown: barbels, adipose fin, external genitalia (gonopodium)

↑ (Davis, Brian 2010).
↑ Dorit, R.L.; Walker, W.F.; Barnes, R.D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. p. 819. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
↑ Avise, J.C.; Mank, J.E. (2009). "Evolutionary perspectives on hermaphroditism in fishes". Sexual Development 3: 152–163. doi:10.1159/000223079.
↑ Pitcher, T (1993). The Behavior of Teleost Fishes. London: Chapman & Hall.
1 2 3 Reynolds, John; Nicholas B. Goodwin; Robert P. Freckleton (19 March 2002). "Evolutionary Transitions in Parental Care and Live Bearing in Vertebrates". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 357 (1419). doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0930. PMC 1692951. PMID 11958696.
↑ Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1991). The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
↑ Werren, John; Mart R. Gross; Richard Shine (1980). "Paternity and the evolution of male parentage". Journal of Theoretical Biology 82 (4). doi:10.1016/0022-5193(80)90182-4. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
↑ Baylis, Jeffrey (1981). "The Evolution of Parental Care in Fishes, with reference to Darwin's rule of male sexual selection". Environmental Biology of Fishes 6 (2). doi:10.1007/BF00002788. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
↑ Wootton, Robert J.; Smith, Carl (2014). Reproductive Biology of Teleost Fishes. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-89139-1.
↑ "Fossilworks: Andreolepis".
1 2 3 Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. pp. 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109.
↑ Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288.
↑ Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 165–223.
1 2 "Chondrosteans: Sturgeon Relatives". paleos.com.
↑ Theodore Holmes Bullock; Carl D. Hopkins; Arthur N. Popper (2005). Electroreception. Springer Science+Business Media, Incorporated. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-387-28275-6.
↑ Betancur-R (2014). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3".
↑ Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
↑ "Actinopterygii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 3 April 2006.
↑ R. Froese and D. Pauly, editors (February 2006). "FishBase".
↑ In Nelson, Polypteriformes is placed in its own subclass Cladistia.
↑ In Nelson and ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes.
↑ In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.

单词	teleostean
释义	teleostean 英汉-汉英词典 n.,adj. 硬骨鱼类(的),硬骨鱼(的) 词组 \| 习惯用语您要查找的是不是： televangelist n. 电视传道者 telephonist n. 话务员；接线生 Aristotelean 亚里士多德 Palestinian adj. 巴勒斯坦的；巴勒斯坦人的 n. 巴勒斯坦；巴勒斯坦人 teleostean 硬骨鱼的网络短语: teleostean fish 硬骨鱼原声例句物种起源 The case most frequently insisted on by palaeontologists of the apparently sudden appearance of a whole group of species, is that of the teleostean fishes, low down, according to Agassiz, in the Chalk period. 古生物学家最常坚持的一整群物种明显突然出现的案例是硬骨鱼类，根据阿加西的说法，在白垩纪。物种起源 Some few families of fish now have a confined range; the teleostean fishes might formerly have had a similarly confined range, and after having been largely developed in some one sea, have spread widely. 现在一些少数鱼类的活动范围有限；硬骨鱼类以前可能也有类似的局限性，在某个海域大量发育之后，分布广泛。中文百科辐鳍鱼 Actinopterygii （重定向自Teleostean）辐鳍鱼纲（学名：Actinopterygii）指的是鳍呈放射状的鱼（条鳍鱼，Ray-finned Fishes）。辐鳍鱼是脊椎动物中最具优势的种类，种数几乎占3万多种鱼类的99%，遍及淡水及海水环境。英语百科 Actinopterygii 辐鳍鱼（重定向自Teleostean） ↑ (Davis, Brian 2010). ↑ Dorit, R.L.; Walker, W.F.; Barnes, R.D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. p. 819. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7. ↑ Avise, J.C.; Mank, J.E. (2009). "Evolutionary perspectives on hermaphroditism in fishes". Sexual Development 3: 152–163. doi:10.1159/000223079. ↑ Pitcher, T (1993). The Behavior of Teleost Fishes. London: Chapman & Hall. 1 2 3 Reynolds, John; Nicholas B. Goodwin; Robert P. Freckleton (19 March 2002). "Evolutionary Transitions in Parental Care and Live Bearing in Vertebrates". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 357 (1419). doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0930. PMC 1692951. PMID 11958696. ↑ Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1991). The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP. ↑ Werren, John; Mart R. Gross; Richard Shine (1980). "Paternity and the evolution of male parentage". Journal of Theoretical Biology 82 (4). doi:10.1016/0022-5193(80)90182-4. Retrieved 15 September 2013. ↑ Baylis, Jeffrey (1981). "The Evolution of Parental Care in Fishes, with reference to Darwin's rule of male sexual selection". Environmental Biology of Fishes 6 (2). doi:10.1007/BF00002788. Retrieved 16 September 2013. ↑ Wootton, Robert J.; Smith, Carl (2014). Reproductive Biology of Teleost Fishes. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-89139-1. ↑ "Fossilworks: Andreolepis". 1 2 3 Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. pp. 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. ↑ Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. ↑ Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 165–223. 1 2 "Chondrosteans: Sturgeon Relatives". paleos.com. ↑ Theodore Holmes Bullock; Carl D. Hopkins; Arthur N. Popper (2005). Electroreception. Springer Science+Business Media, Incorporated. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-387-28275-6. ↑ Betancur-R (2014). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3". ↑ Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. ↑ "Actinopterygii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 3 April 2006. ↑ R. Froese and D. Pauly, editors (February 2006). "FishBase". ↑ In Nelson, Polypteriformes is placed in its own subclass Cladistia. ↑ In Nelson and ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes. ↑ In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.
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teleostean

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辐鳍鱼 Actinopterygii

Actinopterygii 辐鳍鱼