切比雪夫滤波器（又译柴比雪夫滤波器，英语：chebyshev filter）是在通带或阻带上频率响应幅度等波纹波动的滤波器。在通带波动的为“I型切比雪夫滤波器”，在阻带波动的为“II型切比雪夫滤波器”。切比雪夫滤波器在过渡带比巴特沃斯滤波器的衰减快，但频率响应的幅频特性不如后者平坦。切比雪夫滤波器和理想滤波器的频率响应曲线之间的误差最小，但是在通频带内存在幅度波动。

这种滤波器来自切比雪夫多项式，因此得名，用以纪念俄罗斯数学家巴夫尼提·列波维奇·切比雪夫（Пафнутий Львович Чебышёв）。

Chebyshev filters are analog or digital filters having a steeper roll-off and more passband ripple (type I) or stopband ripple (type II) than Butterworth filters. Chebyshev filters have the property that they minimize the error between the idealized and the actual filter characteristic over the range of the filter, but with ripples in the passband. This type of filter is named after Pafnuty Chebyshev because its mathematical characteristics are derived from Chebyshev polynomials.